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Monthly Archives

April 2016

IRA Funding Tips for Soon-to-be Retirees

By Employment Resources

04-16-er-2As you approach retirement, you may realize that you haven’t saved enough. Up to one in three adults between 55 and 64 years of age haven’t even started a retirement fund. Before you panic, consider several tips that allow you to boost your IRA savings without compromising your emergency fund or cash reserves.

Move Savings to Your IRA

Maybe you have an emergency fund or savings account that’s earning minimal interest. As long as you have enough money for emergencies, move some of your savings into your IRA.

Invest Tax Returns

The money you get back from your tax return could do more than pay for a vacation. Invest it into your IRA where it earns interest and grows until you need it.

Withdraw CD Interest

Withdraw money from a CD that hasn’t matured yet, and you’ll incur fees. However, the interest that has accrued typically can be withdrawn without penalty. Use that money to boost your IRA savings.

Access an Annuity

An annuity that’s not associated with a retirement account can become a great way to boost your IRA account. First, check the insurance benefits associated with the annuity and compare fees for the annuity and the IRA. This way, you know for sure that you’re gaining rather than losing money.

Delay Withdrawals

Once you reach 59-1/2 years old, you can take penalty-free withdrawals from your retirement accounts. Consider delaying those withdrawals as you grow your funds for the future.

Reinvest Retirement Funds

If you don’t have a choice and need to take withdrawals, reinvest those funds into your IRA. This savings strategy protects your savings for the future.

Downsize Your Home

While you may not be ready for your retirement home, you may save money by downsizing. Sell your home and rent a condo or apartment. Invest the money from your home sale and the monthly money you save can be invested into your IRA.

Take on a Renter

Selling your home may not be an option, so take on a renter. Invest the rent minus expenses into your retirement fund.

Get a Second Job

The end of your working career is in sight, and getting a second job may be the last thing on your mind. However, you have a vast wealth of experience and can turn your skills, talents and abilities into extra income thanks to a second job.

Saving for retirement now gives you peace of mind, and every little bit helps. Even if you’re close to retiring, you can make some tweaks to your daily spending as you increase your IRA fund. Discuss the details of your retirement with your financial advisor today.

Why You Need a Health Savings Account If You Are Over 55

By Employment Resources

04-16-er-1A Health Savings Account (HSA) allows you to save money tax-free for medical expenses. It’s a good idea for people of all ages, including you if you’re over 55. Here’s why.

What is an HSA?

An HSA accompanies your high deductible insurance plan. Not only will you pay lower premiums for the high-deductible insurance, but an HSA allows you to save money tax-free for medical expenses. You’ll also pay fewer taxes with an HSA since you contribute pre-tax money into it, withdraw money tax-free and don’t pay taxes on the accrued interest. You can make contributions to your HSA until you’re 65 and enroll in Medicare. After 65, you can continue to withdraw funds tax-free for qualified medical expenses.

How do you Qualify for an HSA?

You’re eligible for an HSA if you purchase your own health insurance, are self employed or have an HSA option from your employer.

How do you use an HSA?

Money in your HSA is used for eligible medical expenses, including:

*Acupuncture
*Chiropractor care
*Dental treatments
*Diagnostic services and lab tests
*Doctor and hospital fees
*Hearing aids and batteries
*Podiatrist visits
*Prescription medications
*Psychiatrist and Psychologist visits
*Substance abuse treatment
*Vision care

If you withdraw money from an HSA for non-eligible medical expenses, you’ll pay income tax on the withdrawn amount. Because you’re under 65, you’ll also owe a 10 percent penalty tax.

Understand the Math

To find out how much money you can save with an HSA, do the math.

Without an HSA, Adult A pays $596 a month for a health insurance policy with a $1,000 deductible. He pays 20 percent of all medical expenses until the $2,500 out-of-pocket maximum is met. In one year, he will pay $7,152 in premiums alone or $9,652 if he has medical expenses.

With an HSA, Adult B pays $349 in premiums each month and has a $5,500 deductible. Her medical expenses are paid 100 percent after she reaches her deductible. In one year, she’ll pay $4,188 in premiums, and she can contribute up to $3,350 to her HSA account. If she has medical expenses, she’ll pay her premium and deductible, which totals $9,688.

While both adults spend about the same amount of money for medical care, the person with an HSA also has funds set aside for her future medical care.

An HSA is a wise investment if you’re over 55, especially if you’re in good health and don’t engage in risky behavior. Talk to your insurance agent about your needs as you learn more about why an HSA is a good fit for you.

Importance of Vaccinations

By Life and Health

04-16-lh-4Vaccinations are designed to prevent disease and protect people. Essentially, it’s a shot that introduces a killed or weakened form of a disease into your body. In response, your body builds immunity to that disease. The next time you’re exposed to the real disease, your body fights it off and you don’t get sick.

Health insurance typically covers vaccines, and your insurance company may even send you a reminder when you or your child is due for his or her next shots. Here are several reasons why vaccinations are important.

Protects Your Kids

Diseases like polio, pertussis (whooping cough), measles, diphtheria, rubella (German measles), mumps, smallpox, rotavirus, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and tetanus are all deadly. They are also prevented by vaccination. By following the recommended vaccination schedule as outlined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, you protect your kids from hearing loss, paralysis, amputation, convulsions, brain damage and death, all health effects of the diseases vaccines prevent.

Protect Other People

Immunizations protect other kids and keep your community healthy. When your kids aren’t vaccinated, they can carry diseases to other people. Babies who are too young for immunizations and anyone with a compromised immunity, including cancer patients or elderly people, could contract a life-threatening disease when they’re exposed to someone who is not vaccinated.

Stop Outbreaks of Preventable Disease

A preventable disease could be eradicated in your area but may be thriving in another part of the world. Travel the globe or be exposed to a world traveler, and you or your unvaccinated child could carry or contract a disease. By getting regular vaccinations, you potentially curb outbreaks and stop the spread of diseases.

Vaccinations are Safe

Several controversies surround vaccinations, and you may be afraid that your kids will get a serious health challenge if you vaccinate them. Actually, vaccinations undergo intense testing and review by doctors, scientists and the federal government before they’re approved. The immunizations you and your children receive are safe.

Vaccinations are Recommended by Professionals

Doctor and scientists at the American Academy of Family Physicians, American Academy of Pediatrics and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention all recommend vaccinations. These men and women strongly support the protective qualities of immunizations.

Vaccines Save Money

By getting vaccinated, your kids are less likely to contract diseases. Better health means fewer visits to the doctor, less medications and bigger savings on health care.

Much controversy surrounds vaccinations, so do your research as you decide if they’re right for your kids. Ask your insurance agent, too, for a list of recommended vaccines for kids and adults.

Benefits and Risks of Medical Cost Sharing

By Life and Health

04-16-lh-3The Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, mandates that most Americans purchase health insurance. Because the coverage can be expensive, some families and individuals choose to join a medical cost sharing group. Discover the benefits and risks of this type of service before you sign up.

How Does Medical Cost Sharing Work?

Purchase a regular health insurance policy, and essentially the premiums you pay are used by everyone who’s insured with the same company. You pay the same premiums as everyone else whether you need frequent medical treatment or not. In this arrangement, someone who follows an unhealthy lifestyle receives more benefits that someone who doesn’t smoke, drink, do illegal drugs or engage in other risky behaviors.

Medical cost sharing is similar to regular health insurance. A group of people join together to share each other’s healthcare costs. The group could be united by shared religious beliefs, geographic location, lifestyle choices or a desire to save money. One big difference is that members of a medical cost sharing group abstain from unhealthy behaviors. Their decision to abstain from tobacco, alcohol, illegal drugs and risky behaviors keeps costs low and allows the medical cost sharing concept to work.

Every month, members pay the suggested fee that’s deposited into a dedicated account. When a member needs medical treatment, payment is made from the shared account. Instead of supporting strangers, members of the medical cost sharing group band together to take care of each other.

Benefits of Medical Cost Sharing

Because a healthy lifestyle sits at the core of medical cost sharing, most members are in great health. They’re already saving money because they don’t need expensive medications or frequent doctor visits, and the savings grow thanks to the concept of medical cost sharing. Many medical cost sharing programs are also exempt from the Affordable Care Act, which means members will not be fined for not purchasing federal mandated coverage.

Risks of Medical Cost Sharing

While medical cost sharing is affordable, it may be challenging to find a group of people who are committed to health. The idea is often found primarily in religious groups where the members’ beliefs already dictate that they follow a healthy lifestyle. Once you do find a group, it can be difficult to know when someone decides to take up an unhealthy habit or when someone needs to be removed.

Before you purchase health insurance, check into medical cost sharing options. You can also discuss your needs with your insurance agent as you find health insurance coverage for you and your family.

Steps to Take if You Can’t Pay Your Life Insurance Premium

By Life and Health

04-16-lh-2Everyone faces emergencies sometimes. Maybe a large home repair, job loss or other unexpected expense has made you miss a life insurance payment. The consequences of skipping a life insurance payment depend on the policy type, coverage, and terms and conditions. Here’s what you can do if you can’t pay your premiums.

Non-Payment of Term Life Insurance

When you purchased your term life insurance policy, you chose a payment frequency. Miss a payment, and you normally have a grace period of 30 days during which the death benefit will be paid to your beneficiary if you were to die. Pay the missed premium during the grace period, and your policy will be reinstated.

If you don’t pay within the grace period, your policy will be cancelled. Call the company if you pay bi-annually or annually and request a refund on the unused premiums which you already paid.

You can usually ask your company to reinstate the policy within five years of it being cancelled. Typically, you’ll need to complete the application again, undergo another paramedical exam and prove that you’re in good health. Premiums that went unpaid since the policy lapsed will also need to be paid before the coverage becomes effective.

Purchase a new policy. Even though you left one insurance policy lapse, shop around for another policy that may be cheaper.

Non-Payment of Permanent Life Insurance

If you can’t pay the premium on your permanent life insurance policy, you could cash out the policy and collect any accrued cash value. In this case, you would pay income tax on the payout if it’s more than the premiums you paid. Your policy also becomes void.
Another option is to reduce the death benefit and lose any cash savings. You’ll still be covered by your policy despite its reduced value.

Your insurance agent can help you convert your permanent policy into an extended term policy. The time period for this option depends
on how much savings your permanent policy has accrued.

Finally, ask if your lapsed policy can be reinstated. Because every company is different, check your policy for details on whether this is an option for you or not.

When you find yourself falling behind on life insurance payments, contact your insurance agent immediately. Share your situation and ask for options. By making sure you’re protected by a life insurance policy, you have peace of mind and care for your loved ones.

How to Choose a Life Insurance Agent

By Life and Health

04-16-lh-1Buying life insurance is an important decision you make for yourself and your loved ones. The agent from whom you buy a policy plays a large role in helping you buy the right policy for your needs. Learn how to choose a life insurance agent as you prepare for your family’s future.

State Licensed

Your state’s insurance department issues licenses to life insurance agents who demonstrate that they understand insurance and are committed to a code of ethics. Select a licensed agent to ensure you deal with one who’s knowledgeable and permitted by law to issue you a policy.

Willing to Listen

You deserve a life insurance agent who will listen to you. He or she should take time to understand your financial situation, income, assets, attitude toward risk and personal situation. With this information, the agent can recommend products that work for you instead of selling something you don’t want or need.

Explains the Details

Life insurance lingo can be complicated. A good agent can explain all the details, including the difference between a term and whole life policy, so that you understand exactly what your options are.

No Pressure

You should never buy a policy from a pushy agent. Of course it’s a wise investment, but the choice of what insurance you buy and when you buy it should be one you make after careful consideration, not because you were pushed.

Provides Written Documentation

After you meet with an agent, he or she should prepare a personalized written document specifically for you. It will outline your current financial situation, personal needs and life insurance options. You can review that document as you determine which policy meets your needs. If the agent is unwilling to provide this documentation, look elsewhere for help.

Fair Compensation

Most life insurance agents are paid a commission on the policies they sell, but a few earn income from fees associated with the policies they sell. Understand the agent’s compensation plan to ensure you’re receiving a fair product recommendation and only the products you need.

Communicates Regularly

Life insurance isn’t something you can purchase and forget about. Your circumstances, family size, income or health may change and prompt you to select a different type or quantity of coverage. Select an agent who is committed to keeping in touch and checking on you at least once a year to see if your needs have changed. Every three years, your agent should sit down with you, review your policy and ensure you still have the coverage that’s best for you.

When you’re ready to purchase life insurance, carefully select an agent. Use this list to help you choose one who’s right for you.

Personal Catastrophe Planning Tips

By Personal Perspective

04-16-pp-4Catastrophes happen every day. Whether they’re natural disasters like floods, tornadoes and hurricanes or man-made like vandalism, fires or poor maintenance, you and your home could be at risk. Be prepared with several personal catastrophe planning tips.

Identify hazards in your home. Is your heating system up-to-date? Do you keep flammable materials in a safe location? Are rodents living in your attic? Do you see exposed wires? Are the steps and railings in good repair? These and other hazards affect the safety of your home, family and visitors.

Develop an emergency evacuation plan. Make sure you and your children know how to escape your home if there’s an emergency. Map an escape route, practice using the escape ladder to get out of the second story bedrooms, know how to stop, drop and roll, and be prepared with a meeting spot in case you need to evacuate. Ask a relative in another city to serve as a contact, too, to handle communications in case you and your family are separated.

Teach your kids their address and phone number. Kids as young as three or four should know their personal information in case they get separated from you or lost.

Learn CPR and first aid. Knowing these skills can save someone’s life. Stay updated on your trainings, and store supplies in a waterproof bag along with your other emergency supplies.

Maintain emergency supplies. In a large, waterproof barrel, stock emergency supplies for any situation. Ideas include a flashlight, batteries, lantern, rope, tape, tools, medications, gloves, blankets and first aid materials.

Stockpile water. Experts recommend you store enough water for up to three days. You’ll need at least one gallon of water per person per day for drinking, bathing and sanitation, and store the bottled water in a cool, dark location such as your basement.

Store enough food. Non-perishable food can sustain you if the power goes out or you otherwise cannot access fresh food. Options include canned meat and fruits, granola bars, peanut butter, dry cereal and preserved fruits. Remember to stock a manual can opener, napkins, plates and utensils, too.

Remember your pet. Along with your family’s water and food supply, store a small bag of dry food, potable water, identification and proof of current vaccinations for your dog.

Practice for catastrophes at least once every six months. Make time to refresh everyone’s memory on what to do in an emergency, and tweak anything that needs to be changed.

You don’t know when a catastrophe will hit, but you can be prepared. Update your insurance coverage and follow these tips.

Do You Have Enough Home Insurance

By Personal Perspective

04-16-pp-3Homeowner’s insurance protects your home’s structure and belongings since it can pay for costly repairs or liability after a natural disaster, break-in or accident. You’ll be stuck with a huge bill, though, if you don’t have enough home insurance. Follow these steps as you make sure your home insurance is adequate for your needs.

Determine the Home’s Value

When you first purchased a homeowner’s insurance policy, you told the agent how much your home was worth. That figure might have changed since then. Use a recent tax assessment and an independent contractor to give you a current and accurate value for your home.

Switch to Replacement Cost

Actual cash value calculates an item’s worth as the amount you originally paid for it minus depreciation. Replacement cost pays you to replace the item at today’s cost. Update your policy to replacement cost and give yourself more coverage for a few dollars more.

Inventory Your Home’s Contents

Over time, the contents of your home have probably grown, so take time to update your inventory list. Include all the valuable artwork, jewelry, electronics, firearms or collectibles you’ve acquired. Take pictures of your valuables, too, and include the receipt from its purchase, if possible, a written description, serial numbers and other identifying details.

If one of your valuables is super expensive, purchase an additional endorsement. It’s designed for items of significant value.

Consider an Umbrella Policy

Say you install a pool in your backyard or add an addition to your home. Check into an umbrella policy. It provides additional liability coverage that accounts for your home’s upgrade and protects your assets.

Check Into Flood Insurance

Most regular homeowner’s insurance policies do not include flood insurance. Add this valuable coverage if you live in a flood plain or if there’s any chance that your home could be flooded.

Insure Your Dog

Certain dog breeds, such as pit bulls and Rottweilers, are not insurable, and your homeowner’s insurance policy will not cover liability if one of these breeds bites someone. Tell your agent if you’ve purchased or adopted one of these breeds.

Check Your Condo Coverage

In case you live in a condo, read the association policy to understand what part of your building you must insure. Usually, that’s the contents of your home and any improvements you make to your condo.

Do an Annual Review

At least once a year, review your homeowner’s insurance policy. Ensure your coverage is adequate for your current needs.

Homeowner’s insurance is one way you protect your valuable home, belongings and other assets. Make sure you have enough coverage when you talk to your agent today.

Who Makes Repairs: Renter or Landlord

By Personal Perspective

04-16-pp-2Tenants who rent apartments or houses have the right to live in housing that’s habitable. That means landlords must complete any repairs that prevent the tenants from living there. Sometimes, though, the repairs are minor or cosmetic. Who is responsible to make those fixes?

What Must a Landlord Fix?

To keep the rental habitable, the landlord must ensure that it’s structurally sound. It should also have hot and cold water, a non-leaking roof and safe electrical, heating, plumbing and ventilation systems. A landlord must also pay to remove pest infestations unless it’s caused by a tenant’s poor housekeeping or other wrongdoing.

What Does a Landlord Not Have to Fix?

Certain minor problems in a rental property are not a landlord’s responsibility to fix. Examples include running toilets, leaking faucets, small carpet holes, torn window screens and dirty grout.

There are only three times when a landlord must fix these minor or cosmetic repairs.

1. These repairs are included in the rental agreement as the landlord’s responsibility.
2. The landlord promised verbally or in writing to fix the repairs.
3. State and/or local building codes mandate that the landlord make minor repairs that otherwise are not his or her responsibility.

How to get a Landlord to Make Repairs

While most landlords are responsible, some do slack on their duties to make repairs. Tenants have several options.
First, do not withhold rent or make the repair yourself and take the total out of the next month’s rent. You could be evicted rather than see the repair get done.

Instead, put your repair request in writing. Outline the exact reasons why you want the repair and why it would benefit the landlord. Include details to show the landlord that by not repairing a minor problem it could pose a safety risk that ultimately costs him or her more time and money in the future.

Mediation would be the next step. Find a free or low-cost mediation service in your area and sit down with the neutral party and your landlord to discuss a resolution.

You could report your landlord to the building or housing code, and the authorities will inspect the property. If violations are found, the landlord will be required to make repairs.

A lawsuit would be the last resort. You have to prove that the problem caused the rental value to decrease, and your win will likely end your relationship with your landlord forever.

If you rent a property or are a landlord, understand who’s responsible for making repairs. Make sure both parties have adequate insurance, too, as an extra layer of protection.

Does Carpooling Affect Your Car Insurance Rates?

By Personal Perspective

04-16-pp-1There are many good reasons to carpool. Maybe you share rides with co-workers to save money on fuel costs or to reduce your carbon footprint. Or you and other parents might carpool your kids to school, sporting events or activities. You might even carpool with friends to the mall, book club or vacation. No matter why you carpool, it could affect your auto insurance rates.

Personal or Business Coverage?

Many personal auto insurance policies include a restriction that voids liability coverage if you use your personal vehicle for livery or public conveyance. Simply put, that means you can’t use the liability coverage on your auto insurance if your vehicle is in an accident while you rent it out or use it to operate a taxi service.

This restriction against commercial or business use is in place because commercial drivers are at greater risk for accidents. They drive more miles, are exposed to heavier traffic flows, regularly navigate poor weather conditions and face increased pressure to meet tight delivery deadlines compared to drivers who use their vehicles solely for commuting, errands, vacations or other personal uses.

However, this exclusion does not apply to carpools, driver groups or ride share situations. Even if you accept money in exchange for rides, your carpool is typically not considered a commercial enterprise because that cash pays for fuel and upkeep on your car.

Do You Have Enough Liability Coverage?

Accidents do happen, and your liability will be even higher after a carpool accident because you have passengers for whom you are responsible. Increase your liability coverage and purchase an umbrella policy to protect your financial assets in case you’re in an accident and are sued by one of your passengers. The cost is relatively small compared to the protection and peace of mind you receive.

Consider increasing your medical payment coverage, too. It pays for medical treatments your passengers need after an accident. Increase coverage based on the number of passengers in your carpool.

Bump up your underinsured and uninsured coverage as well. That coverage goes into effect if you or any family members are injured while riding in a carpool driven by someone else. After that driver’s policy limits are reached, your underinsured and uninsured coverage can pick up the difference.

You’ll also want to make sure that anyone who drives your vehicle has your permission to do so. That way, your liability coverage will pay for any accidents that driver causes.

Carpooling gives you several benefits. Before you get started, talk to your insurance agent and make sure your auto insurance policy covers your carpool.