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Monthly Archives

July 2017

Purchasing Mortgage Points

By Personal Perspective

When homebuyers begin to think about mortgages, invariably they get around to discussing “points”, and whether or not to pay them on their mortgage. To make a wise decision, they need to gain an understanding of what points are and how they affect rates.

A point is equal to 1% of the total amount of the mortgage. There are two types of points: “origination points” and “discount points.” Lenders charge origination points in order to cover the expenses associated with underwriting the loan. Lenders charge discount points that are designed to reduce the loan’s interest rate. Discount points are actually prepaid interest that you give the lender when you take out a loan. Each point lowers your interest rate by one-eighth of a percentage point.

As a rule, the more discount points you pay, the lower the interest rate on your mortgage will be. On the other hand, the more points you pay, the more cash you will need because points are paid in cash at closing. This is why they are referred to as a “discount.” You are actually paying for a discounted interest rate over the life of the loan with the advance of cash before the loan begins. Although points are usually paid at closing, some lenders may agree to finance points along with the rest of the loan. Be aware of the fact that lenders advertising low interest rates may charge more for their points.

How should a homebuyer decide whether or not to pay points? Sometimes the answer to that question is decided for you by your financial situation. If you are short on up front cash, or your income is on the low side of the acceptable range, you will need to avoid points. If the amount of cash you have on hand is low, avoiding points will enable you to have enough money to fund your closing costs. If you have some extra cash on hand, but you are income-short, it is necessary to find the lowest rate available. This is so the mortgage payment won’t be viewed as too large relative to your income level.

If you aren’t affected by either of these conditions, then you should make your decision based on two factors. The first consideration is time. If you expect to hold the mortgage over the long-term, meaning seven to ten years, then paying points to reduce the rate is a good idea. If you plan on selling before seven years, then you are better served paying the higher rate.

The second factor to consider is how much paying points will cost you in terms of lost financial opportunities. For instance, will paying points mean tapping into money previously earmarked for other purposes such as saving for retirement? Do you have the time to compensate for the money that will not be used for retirement savings? Even if you live in your home a long time, are there other uses for that money that take priority over the long-term savings gained from a lower interest rate?

Before you make a final decision about points, find out what interest rate you will pay and what the points will cost on each mortgage you are considering. Then compare the loans side-by-side so you can get a true picture of which mortgage offers the better deal. Finally, evaluate if you will have enough available cash on hand to take advantage of opportunities or to meet unexpected emergencies if you pay for points. By investing the time in this two-step process, you will make an informed decision on whether or not purchasing points is right for you

What You Should Know About Personal Sailboat Insurance

By Personal Perspective

You bought your boat to enjoy it on the water. What happens though when your boat is damaged or you run into something and need repairs? Boat insurance protects you and your assets. Here’s what you should know about personal sailboat insurance.

What Does Personal Sailboat Insurance Cover?

Your personal sailboat insurance policy may cover a variety of issues.

    1. Liability

      Pay for injuries or property damage you are legally liable for.

 

    1. Collision

      When your boat collides with another boat or object, this coverage pays to repair the damages.

 

    1. Comprehensive

      Any losses not related to collisions, including theft, fire or storms, are covered by comprehensive insurance.

 

    1. Uninsured or Underinsured

      Pay for bodily injury expenses associated with a collision with an uninsured or underinsured boater.

 

    1. Medical Payments

      Cover medical expenses if you or your passengers are injured on your boat.

 

    1. Personal Property

      Replace lost or damaged personal items, including stereo equipment, clothing or food.

 

    1. Mechanical Breakdowns

      Cover necessary repairs or replacement of the motor, even if the cause is normal wear and tear.

 

    1. Towing Assistance

      Receive towing services, fuel delivery, jump starts and other assistance from your insurance company.

 

    1. Total Loss Replacement

      If your new boat is totaled within five years, receive a new boat or the equivalent of the cost you paid for your boat.

 

    1. Fishing Equipment

      If your fishing equipment is damaged, pay to repair or replace it.

How to Purchase Personal Sailboat Insurance

As soon as you purchase a boat, talk to your insurance agent. They can assist you in choosing a customized insurance policy that protects you on the lakes, rivers and waterways you’ll sail on.

Remember that personal sailboat insurance may only be available on boats that meet length requirements. Additionally, you may need to submit a marine survey or navigation plans.

Tips to Save Money on Personal Sailboat Insurance

There are several ways to save money on your personal sailboat insurance. First, ask about possible discounts, including:

  • Multi-policy discount
  • Boater safety course discount
  • Safety features or equipment discount
  • Diesel fuel discount
  • Payment discount if the annual premium is paid in full
  • Claim-free renewal discount

You may also customize your coverage and choose only the options you truly need. A higher deductible and selecting Actual Cash Value rather than Agreed Value (replacement value) are additional tips that help you save money on the insurance coverage you need.

Before you take your new boat out for a spin, purchase personal sailboat insurance. It protects your assets and gives you peace of mind.

Educate Your Children about Money

By Personal Perspective

Want to make sure your little one grows up to be a money genius? It’s time to get to work. You might be thinking, “But my son just mastered potty training!” However, it’s never too early to start grooming your child into a money-managing pro. Although your children will probably learn the basics about money in school, it’s up to you to teach them how to manage their finances. Here are a few tips to help you raise a money-managing genius.

Start early. 

From the time children start walking and talking, you can start teaching them some important lessons that will put them on the financial fast track. Of course, the complexity of these financial lessons will depend on your children’s ages.

Teach preschoolers about money by showing them how you use those mysterious green bills to make every day purchases. When you’re paying the cashier at the grocery store, explain that you are giving the store money in exchange for the items in your cart. Once your little urchins learn how to count, you can really get down to business. Help them tally up the coins in their money bank and discuss how much more they need to buy that fancy toy. When they’re preteens, show them how you balance the checkbook, pay the bills, and deposit checks at the bank. By the time they’re in high school, you should be talking to them about your family budget and investments. You could even check your IRA or 401(k) statement together. Your teens might not fully understand all the specifics right now, but these exercises could plant those first financial seeds.

Make them work for it.

If you want your little ones to blossom into true financial planning masterminds, make them work for their weekly allowance. Don’t just hand over a wad of cash. If you set that precedent now, your kids will be in for a rude awakening when they enter the real world. So, if your son insists that he has to have that super-cool, high adrenaline Xbox game, don’t hand it over immediately; make him work for it. Tell him if he really wants that game, he’d better get busy mowing the lawn, taking out the trash and bathing Fido.

Although some parents are anti-allowance, many financial experts say that a weekly allowance is often a great learning tool. Your children will learn that they have to work to earn money, and then they will have the option to either spend or save that money in whatever way they choose. Before you agree on a weekly allowance, it’s important to set some ground rules. Figure out which household chores your children will have to complete each week in order to receive their weekly pay. You can even help them set “financial goals” with their allowance. For example, if your daughter has been eyeing a pair of designer jeans, tell her that she could buy them if she saves up her allowance for a couple of months. This teaches her a valuable lesson about saving.

Give him a head start. 

Want to give your kiddo a financial head start on his path to financial security? If you’ve got the cash, and they have some amount of earned income, you might consider making a small monthly contribution to an IRA in their name. When it comes to retirement accounts, the sooner you start investing, the bigger the nest egg grows. Here’s an example: If you contributed $56 a month from the day your child is born until her 18th birthday, her retirement account will grow to $1 million by the time she’s 65 (assuming an 8% average annual growth). If you decide to open an IRA in your child’s name, sit down with her and tell her how it works once she’s old enough to understand. This will teach her the importance of investing and saving.

Lead by example. 

Of course, the most effective way to teach your child about money is to demonstrate smart financial planning yourself. You can’t rightly tell your child how important it is invest and save when your own savings account is empty and you’re busy racking up thousands of dollars of credit card debt.

In other words, if you’re going to talk the talk, you’ve got to walk the walk. After all, children generally mimic their parents’ behavior and develop similar habits. So, if you want your child to be financial planning genius, you’ll have to become one yourself. With a little bit of encouragement, lots of love, and plenty of financial advice, you can put your kiddo on the road to financial brilliance.

Should You Consider Long-Term Care Insurance?

By Life and Health

Chances are, you are like the majority of individuals who have reached middle age. The primary concerns in your life are paying your monthly bills, making sure your children receive a good education, as well as the all-important goal of saving some money every month for retirement. At this point, it seems a long way off, but do not be deceived; it will be here sooner than you think. You might have heard about Long-Term Care insurance, but you probably dismissed it with questions such as “What is it?” or “Who needs it?”

The answer is that you do, and so does everyone else. You might reply that you already have Health insurance. If you do, congratulations; it is hard to get in today’s political climate. The problem with most health insurance is that it does not cover what are known as custodial expenses. These expenses arise from custodial care, which is defined as the care needed as a result of the inability to carry out tasks relating to the following daily activities: bathing, dressing, eating, continence, toileting and transferring.

As people age, many of them find these basic tasks harder and harder to do without some form of help. The need for this type of care necessitates having Long-Term Care insurance, which can provide the monies necessary in order to hire and maintain the proper care needed. This is made even more necessary by the fact that people are living much longer, sometimes 20 or 30 years beyond retirement. Oddly, the fondest wish of these people is to remain independent. Fortunately, they can do so if they obtain Long-Term Care insurance.

The best time to do this is when someone is in their mid-forties, because that time of life is when insurance companies offer the lowest rates and premiums for their policies. Children can also purchase it for their aging parents. If they do not, there are two options left if something goes wrong, both of which are very unattractive. They either have to pay for the cost of their own income, or their parents have to pay for it out of their assets.

When you take into consideration the fact that this care routinely costs $75,000 and up annually, this is a tremendous burden to take on for either the children or the parents. Statistical research reveals that the average retired couple exhausts their savings in a matter of months when paying for care themselves. Even wealthy retirees find their money severely shrunk, which lives little for their children or grandchildren.

Long-Term Care insurance from a reputable and trustworthy insurance company can help retirees receive the care they need at a price they can afford both now and 20 or 30 years from now. Buyers must exercise the virtue of prudence when choosing a policy; each one comes with a set of circumstances and options to consider. After taking care of these, they are then free to enjoy the peace of mind that results from an effective Long-Term Care policy. Our professionals can help – call our office today!

Tips That Help Female Breadwinners Handle Life Insurance Payments

By Life and Health

Several recent reports have discovered that the number of female breadwinners is growing. Women are largely unprepared to manage a large payout from a life insurance policy or inheritance, however. The results of these reports can motivate and empower you and the women you love to take steps toward financial confidence.

Female Breadwinners are on the Rise

According to the Center for American Progress, up to 42 percent of moms are the sole or primary breadwinner in their home, meaning they earn at least half of the family’s income. An additional 22 percent of moms are co-breadwinners earning between 25 and 49 percent of the family’s total income.

Female Breadwinners Feel Financially Unprepared

Despite their increased earnings, many women don’t feel prepared to handle an inheritance or other large financial gift reports RBC Wealth Management. With this money, a family could repay debt, save for retirement or contribute to a child’s college tuition, but they may squander it if they don’t have a sound financial plan.

How to Find an Inheritance

Based on the findings of these reports, women are encouraged to take steps to boost their financial confidence. They can handle a life insurance payment or other inheritance wisely with help.

Find a financial advisor.

If you don’t already work with a trusted financial advisor, make time to find one. He or she will be:

  • Trustworthy
  • Qualified
  • Certified
  • Sensitive

Interview several candidates before you choose one. This way, you can compare the commissions, ensure you’re on the same page and know that the person you hire will put your needs first.

Wait one year.

It’s smart to take your time and make thoughtful financial decisions. The money you receive can provide you and your family with substantial benefits for years to come if you plan wisely.

Prioritize your current and future needs.

You may consider buying a luxury car or dream vacation with your inheritance, but prioritize your spending. Balance current needs with future needs so you’re not part of the 70 percent of people who receive a windfall and are broke within a few years.

Take action.

With the help of your financial advisor, take action to spend your inheritance wisely. Ask for small, actionable steps that assist you in achieving your goals. When you have a specific and detailed plan that’s broken into small pieces, you feel less overwhelmed and more confident about managing your money.

Female breadwinners may be unprepared to handle a life insurance payment or other inheritance, but they can learn how to manage money successfully. Ask for help and take charge of your finances today.

How to Have a Fiscally Sound Year

By Life and Health

There’s no time better than the beginning of the year to set some fiscal goals and create a plan for improving your financial situation. You are probably ready for a brand new beginning and the thought of sticking to a budget after the holiday spending spree might sound a little more appealing than it would at any other time of year. Here is a step-by-step guide to create some annual goals as well as a financial plan that will help usher in a whole new financial foundation for you and your family.

Step one: List your goals for this year. It is important to remember that this step involves setting goals that are specifically to be achieved this year. That could involve paying off credit cards or small loans, saving money for a large purchase at the end of the year, or reducing your monthly bills so you can reduce your hours at work. This step should be completed with your family so that you can all discuss the goals and prioritize them. That helps to keep you all involved in committing yourself toward the goal and makes financial sacrifices easier for everyone to make.

Step two: Create a household financial plan. Your financial plan should be comprehensive and should consider all the insurance you have, the deductibles you have, and the emergency savings you have. The plan should also outline your average monthly budget, your debt and your plans for debt repayment or reduction. The purpose of the plan is to help you to recognize any shortcomings you have in insurance and savings needs and to give you some idea of how practical and achievable your goals are.

Step three: Make a new budget. In this budget, you should compare your income to your fixed monthly expenses and then determine what portion of your extra income should go toward achieving your listed goals for this year, which to apply to your long-term goals, and how much to set aside for shoring up all the shortcomings you found in step two.

Step four: Make sure your investments are well diversified. Because a loss in your savings account, retirement account or college savings plan could adversely affect the budget and financial plan you have created, it is a good idea to make sure these accounts are all well diversified. By diversifying the assets you have, you create a layer of protection against losses.

For instance, if you are heavily invested in company stock and the industry you work in has a bad year, you could see your retirement account balance decrease significantly. While this may not equal a definitive long-term loss (since the stock could increase over the next few years) it will certainly shake your confidence and create perceived financial stress as you become unsure of whether or not your retirement savings will be enough.

Make sure to have a balance in all your accounts of fixed products, high risk investments and low risk investments as well as investments in difference industries.

The Proposed Trump Budget Affects Social Security Disability Insurance

By Life and Health

President Trump’s proposed budget cuts could save taxpayers $72 billion over the next 10 years. Revealed in May, the budget contains several policy changes that could affect your access to social security disability insurance benefits.

The Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program gives financial support to one in five or roughly 11 million Americans. The average social security disability insurance payment is currently $1,171 per month or $14,000 per year. Unfortunately, the program is fraught with overpayments and fraud. Trump’s proposed reform would address these issues.

Reforms Address Overpayments

The majority of overpayments resulted from benefit recipients who received both social security disability insurance and unemployment. In the new budget, beneficiaries would not be able to double dip. While receiving both benefits is not illegal, it did allow 117,000 American to receive over $856 million in 2010 alone with total overpayments amounting to $12.2 billion between 2005 and 2015.

Reforms Address Fraud

Trump’s proposed budget changes would also address fraud. Federal investigators uncovered repeated schemes where doctors issued phony diagnoses of physical or mental impairment that allowed beneficiaries to receive millions of dollars for which they were not qualified.

Additional Social Security Insurance Disability Reforms

In addition to addressing overpayments and fraud, the budget proposal includes several additional reforms.

    1. Limit retroactive benefits to six months rather than one year before the applicant’s official eligibility. There is currently a five-month waiting period built into the application process.
    1. Require applicants to prove that they tried to find a job before they filed for social security disability insurance.
    1. Mandate rehabilitation before recipients with back pain or arthritis can receive full disability benefits.
    1. Increase work incentives that encourage social security disability insurance beneficiaries to find a job, saving the program $50 billion in five years.
    1. Give administrative law judges a one-year probation period before promoting them to a lifetime appointment.
    1. Implement tougher measures that require facilitators of fraud to repay any overpayments.

Opponents criticize the proposed budget. They fear that the cuts will adversely affect eligibility and benefits for t he disabled Americans who need SSDI. They also cite the failure of previous return-to-work efforts implemented since 1980 and believe the changes benefit the wealthy and punish the middle class.

One spending watchdog group the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget approves of the proposals. It believes a reform of the social security disability insurance system is necessary to secure the organization’s solvency for Americans in the future.

The Congress is currently debating President Trump’s proposed budget. Time will tell if the reforms will build a healthier social security disability insurance system. In the meantime, consumers can continue to draw on their benefits and report fraud as they improve the program for everyone

Solvent Exposure Risks

By Employment Resources

In our modern world, just about everyone comes in contact with solvents on a daily basis. At work, you might be exposed to solvents when you come in contact with glues, paints, thinners, degreasers, or cleaners. As a result of this widespread contact, it is important to understand the hazards that are associated with these chemicals. For practical purposes, a solvent is simply any chemical capable of dissolving specific solids or liquids. Petroleum based solvents are the most common type used in industry.

Exposure and overexposure to a solvent can occur in various situations. Preventing such exposures is key to protecting yourself from the damaging effects that certain chemicals can have on your body.

Examples include:

Absorption by direct contact on the skin. Wearing the right type of gloves and other protective gear is one way of preventing skin contact with the solvents you are using.

Inhalation by breathing vapors. Breathing in the vapors can quickly result in the chemical entering your body and bloodstream via your lungs. Utilizing the proper respirator can protect your lungs from toxic vapors.

Ingestion of the solvent due to not washing your hands after usage. Direct contact with your hands and mouth through eating or smoking may result in unexpected ingestion of solvents. Making sure you follow proper hygiene rules when handling solvents will help prevent ingestion.

Puncture of the skin by a tool or other object that is covered with solvent. Punctures can result in the introduction of toxic chemicals directly into your bloodstream. Making sure you wear proper safety equipment will aid in preventing injuries of this type.

Overexposure to solvents can cause a variety of ailments. Depending on the type of solvent you are exposed to, the body can react in different ways. Skin contact can result in minor skin rashes or an allergic reaction resulting in “chloracne.” This happens when the solvent dissolves the skin’s natural oils. Some workers can develop a sensitization to a particular product or chemical which causes their entire body to be overly sensitive to that substance. In this instance, even a slight exposure can result in adverse or serious reactions. Serious overexposures can lead to illnesses resulting in tissue or organ damage.

As with any chemical or product, important information is contained in the product’s Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). The MSDS provides information on safe use, handling, disposal and protection methods among other information.

Solvents serve a useful purpose in our everyday lives. If we take the time to learn more about them, we can be better prepared to use them correctly, protect ourselves, and still get our job done effectively. If you are unsure of the potential hazards of a solvent or other chemical that you are using, be sure to ask questions and/or review the MSDS. It is far better to be overly cautious, than to risk an adverse reaction.

Employee Benefits for Grocery Stores Employees

By Employment Resources

As a grocery store employee, you expect to get a regular paycheck. However, you may also be eligible for a variety of employee benefits for grocery stores employees. Here’s a partial list.

Healthcare

Access a variety of healthcare options, including:

  • Medical insurance
  • Prescription drug coverage
  • Group vision and dental plan
  • Flexible Spending Accounts
  • Group life insurance
  • Short-term and long-term disability plan
  • Mental health and behavioral health care
  • Free flu shots

Education

Whether you work as a cashier, stocker or manager, you could be eligible for education assistance, including tuition reimbursement or scholarships. Your employer may also offer a mentorship program or leadership development courses taught by your grocery store corporate management team or other trainer.

Employee Assistance Program

If you face a personal emergency, take advantage of the employee assistance program. It can pay a personal bill or provide other assistance.

Some companies also offer assistance with child or elder care. You may also receive free or discounted legal consultations and financial planning.

Time Off

Enjoy paid vacation, sick and holiday time off. The amount of paid time off you receive depends on your employer, the number of hours you work and your specific benefits package.

Future Funding

Grocery stores like Publix give employee stock ownership. Your company may not offer a generous option like this, but do take advantage of their 401(k) retirement savings plan and matching funds.

Payday Perks

Every week or two, you’ll receive a paycheck. Opt into direct deposit in one or more checking or savings accounts, allowing you to customize your paycheck the way you want.

Other payday perks could include a free credit union membership where you can access higher than normal interest rates. Some companies also offer:

  • Quarterly bonuses
  • Annual holiday cash bonuses
  • Bereavement pay
  • Jury duty pay
  • Premium pay for overnight, weekend or holiday shifts

Miscellaneous Benefits

There are a variety of additional benefits that supplement your paycheck and offer personal and professional fulfillment. They include:

  • Service awards
  • Opportunities for advancement
  • Flexible work schedule
  • Holiday exchange (get the day off of your choice when you work on a holiday)
  • Discounts on local attractions or events
  • Adoption assistance
  • Discounts on home or auto insurance
  • Cellphone discounts
  • Gym membership
  • Free food or discounted groceries
  • Product tastings
  • Free uniforms and shoe allowance
  • Free parking
  • Annual review
  • Annual survey to give feedback to your supervisor

These are a few examples of employee benefits for grocery stores employees. Check with your particular employer as you take advantage of all the benefits you’re eligible to receive.

Healthcare Insurance Options for Employee Benefits Packages

By Employment Resources

Insurance is one of the most important benefits in an employee benefits package. As you look for your next job, consider the healthcare insurance options your potential employer could offer.

Medical

The types of medical coverage offered in an employee benefits package depends on the number of employees, the company’s budget, available plans and legal requirements. In general, medical insurance options include:

  • Deductibles
  • Copayments
  • Out-of-pocket maximums
  • Network of doctors and hospitals
  • Primary care
  • Preventative screenings
  • X-rays, blood work and other testing
  • Physical and occupational therapy
  • Behavioral health care
  • Maternity care
  • Wellness programs
  • Option to add family members for an additional cost

Check your insurance package for details on the coverage. Make sure the medical treatment you want and need is included, and determine how much of the premium you’ll have to pay. Depending on the coverage, you may have to pay more to see medical personal that are not part of the approved network.

Dental

Oral health affects your body’s overall health. Healthy teeth give you confidence, too, so take advantage of dental insurance.

Your coverage may include:

  • Regular cleanings and oral exams
  • X-rays, cleanings and fillings
  • Discounts for orthodontic services
  • Oral surgery

Vision

When your eyes are healthy, you can focus on your work and are less likely to develop headaches and other health conditions caused by eye strain. A vision plan can include an annual eye exam to evaluate eye health and the need for corrective lenses. Your vision insurance may also cover eyeglasses, contact lenses and safety glasses.

Prescription Drugs

Prescription medication can correct a variety of illnesses and chronic conditions.

Most prescription drug plans categorize medicine in tiers with tier 1 being the most affordable and tier 4 being the most expensive. Your plan will outline which medicine falls into which tier.

  • Tier 1 is primarily generic brands
  • Tier 2 is preferred brand name and some generic brands
  • Tier 3 is non-preferred brand name drugs
  • Tier 4 is usually self-administered or specialty drugs for chronic or serious conditions

Depending on the type of coverage you have, you can fill prescriptions at a local pharmacy or order online.

HSA/HRA/FSA

Employers and employees with certain types of medical insurance can open a Health Savings Account (HSA), a Health Reimbursement Account (HRA) or Flexible Spending Account (FSA). Those funds pay qualified medical expenses like deductibles, copayments, prescriptions, testing and therapy.

These and other healthcare insurance options like wellness programs, hearing coverage and disability could be part of your employee benefits package. Evaluate your needs then consider the insurance benefits package employers offer as you choose your next job.